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患者及家长对“优质”正畸治疗的认知

Patients' and Parents' Perceptions of a "Good" Orthodontic Treatment.

作者信息

Ferlias Nikolaos, Krogsgaard Cecilie, Schaldemose Signe, Ohlsend Ida Thousgaard, Stoustrup Peter

机构信息

Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DNK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 3;17(8):e89295. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89295. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Objective This study aims to investigate (1) the factors that pediatric orthodontic patients consider important in defining a  orthodontist and treatment process, and (2) the core elements of a  orthodontic treatment as identified by young patients and their parents. Methodology Children and adolescent orthodontic patients were prospectively interviewed, along with a parent and their treating orthodontist, at Aarhus University's postgraduate clinic, Denmark, using a reconstructive grounded theory approach. The study consisted of (1) four open-ended questions for patients, grouped into thematic domains, and (2) a closed-ended questionnaire, based on the World Health Organization's pediatric healthcare quality framework, answered by patients and parents. Seven treatment-related items were rated on a Likert scale (1 = Not important at all to 5 = Very important). Results Thirty-six patients (mean age 13.7 years, standard deviation (SD) 1.9 years) and their parents participated. Most of the open-ended qualitative responses of a  orthodontic treatment referred to the following subdomains:  (52, 30%),  (43, 25%),  (21, 12%),  (19, 11%), and  (18, 10%). In the closed-ended questionnaire, parents rate it with higher importance than the patients that the orthodontist is an expert (= 0.01). Conclusions Young orthodontic patients consider the entire treatment process when evaluating a  and a . The two main factors they value most are having a friendly orthodontist and being provided with valuable information on their orthodontic treatment at the right time. The findings of the current project can be used to improve the overall quality of care and increase patient satisfaction.

摘要

目的 本研究旨在调查:(1)儿童正畸患者认为在界定正畸医生和治疗过程中重要的因素;(2)年轻患者及其父母所确定的正畸治疗的核心要素。方法 在丹麦奥胡斯大学研究生诊所,采用重构性扎根理论方法,对儿童和青少年正畸患者及其父母以及他们的主治正畸医生进行前瞻性访谈。该研究包括:(1)针对患者的四个开放式问题,分为主题领域;(2)基于世界卫生组织儿童医疗保健质量框架的封闭式问卷,由患者和父母回答。七个与治疗相关的项目采用李克特量表评分(1 = 一点也不重要至5 = 非常重要)。结果 三十六名患者(平均年龄13.7岁,标准差(SD)1.9岁)及其父母参与了研究。正畸治疗的大多数开放式定性回答涉及以下子领域:(52,30%),(43,25%),(21,12%),(19,11%),以及(18,10%)。在封闭式问卷中,父母认为正畸医生是专家这一点比患者认为的更重要(= 0.01)。结论 年轻的正畸患者在评估正畸医生和正畸治疗时会考虑整个治疗过程。他们最看重的两个主要因素是有一位友好的正畸医生以及在恰当的时候获得有关正畸治疗的有价值信息。当前项目的研究结果可用于提高整体护理质量并增加患者满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b133/12404649/1a2cd0da9f80/cureus-0017-00000089295-i01.jpg

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