Haseeb Abdul, Yousafzai Ali Muhammad, Ahmad Latif, Khan Muhammad Ismail, Khan Umair, Hussain Syed Modassir
Department of Zoology, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal 18000, Pakistan.
Scientifica (Cairo). 2025 Sep 7;2025:2603978. doi: 10.1155/sci5/2603978. eCollection 2025.
The present study explores the ichthyodiversity of a Cyprinid fish. A total of 622 fish samples were collected from five different sites of the Kurram River and identified using standard keys for identification. Out of 622 collected fish samples, 188 were related to the family Cyprinidae comprised of 19 species such as , , , and The current study explores 5 new species, i.e., , and for the first time, which are not reported in the earlier work. Principal component analysis (PCA) and diversity indices were analyzed using XLSTAT in conjunction with Microsoft Excel 2019 to assess the correlation and richness of fish diversity. To check the water quality of the River Kurram, the following parameters were examined: temperature, copper, pH, nitrate, alkalinity, chlorine, total hardness, iron, nitrite, and lead. All the recorded physicochemical parameters remained within the safe limits throughout the study period.
本研究探索了一种鲤科鱼类的鱼类多样性。从库拉姆河的五个不同地点共采集了622个鱼类样本,并使用标准鉴定方法进行鉴定。在622个采集的鱼类样本中,188个属于鲤科,包括19个物种,如 , , ,和 。本研究首次探索了5个新物种,即 , , , , ,这些物种在早期研究中未被报道。使用XLSTAT结合Microsoft Excel 2019对主成分分析(PCA)和多样性指数进行分析,以评估鱼类多样性的相关性和丰富度。为检测库拉姆河的水质,对以下参数进行了检测:温度、铜、pH值、硝酸盐、碱度、氯、总硬度、铁、亚硝酸盐和铅。在整个研究期间,所有记录的理化参数均保持在安全范围内。