Lee P, Webb J, Anderson J, Buchanan W W
Br Med J. 1973 Jun 23;2(5868):685-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5868.685.
A 14-day, single-blind trial of prednisone, aspirin, and placebo was carried out in 128 patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, using subjective criteria only (severity of pain daily on a pain chart and assessment of the drug for effectiveness). The average treated pain rating, mean patient satisfaction rating, and mean number of days withdrawn from each drug all showed significant differences between prednisone, aspirin, and placebo. Of various pretreatment observations, only the initial pain score and articular index of joint tenderness were significantly related to the average treated pain rating.The trial method is simple and allows many patients to participate without being time consuming for patient or physician. The method seems to have potential in comparing the comparative effectiveness of anti-inflammatory analgesics used in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
对128名类风湿性关节炎患者进行了一项为期14天的泼尼松、阿司匹林和安慰剂单盲试验,仅采用主观标准(每日疼痛程度在疼痛图表上记录以及对药物疗效进行评估)。泼尼松、阿司匹林和安慰剂在平均治疗疼痛评分、患者平均满意度评分以及每种药物导致退出试验的平均天数方面均显示出显著差异。在各种治疗前观察指标中,只有初始疼痛评分和关节压痛的关节指数与平均治疗疼痛评分显著相关。该试验方法简单,能让许多患者参与,且对患者和医生来说都不耗时。该方法在比较用于治疗类风湿性关节炎患者的抗炎镇痛药的相对疗效方面似乎具有潜力。