Witkop C J
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1971 Jun;7(7):210-21.
A review of cases indicated that gingival fibromatosis occurs in a variety of genetic entities. High risk for epilepsy and oligophrenia is associated if hypertrichosis is present. Other entities are symmetrical gingival fibromatosis; Zimmermann-Laband syndrome with bone, ear, nose and nail defects and hepatosplenomegaly; Murray syndrome with multiple hyaline dermal tumors; Rutherfurd syndrome with corneal dystrophy; Cowden syndrome with hypertrichosis, oligophrenia and giant fibroadenomatosis of breasts and Cross syndrome of hypopigmentation, oligophrenia and athetosis.
病例回顾表明,牙龈纤维瘤病发生于多种遗传疾病中。若存在多毛症,则与癫痫和智力发育迟缓的高风险相关。其他疾病包括对称性牙龈纤维瘤病;伴有骨骼、耳、鼻和指甲缺陷以及肝脾肿大的齐默尔曼 - 拉班德综合征;伴有多发性透明质酸皮肤肿瘤的默里综合征;伴有角膜营养不良的卢瑟福综合征;伴有多毛症、智力发育迟缓和乳房巨大纤维腺瘤病的考登综合征以及色素减退、智力发育迟缓和手足徐动症的克罗斯综合征。