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双殖吸虫子宫的度量生长(作者译)

[Metric growth of the uterus in digenetic trematodes (author's transl)].

作者信息

Neuhaus W

出版信息

Z Parasitenkd. 1978 Jun 30;55(3):209-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00390372.

Abstract
  1. The length of the uterus of Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Pleurogenoides medians and Fasciola hepatica at different stages of development is correlated with the corrected size of the body (parallel length x breadth). 2. The data plotted in a log-scale show for all three species a sigmoid curve with linear middle section. 3. The function y = ax + ac(xw - x)3 + b(y = log length of the uterus, x = log length of the body, xw = log length of the body at the turning point) fits very well to the data obtained from Dicrocoelium dendriticum. The constants a, ac and b were determined numerically. The function is valid also for Pleurogenoides medians and Fasciola hepatica but with other constants. 4. The linear middle section of the sigmoid curve may be interpreted by allometric growth. During this phase of development the uterus is tubelike. 5. During the earliest stages of development the uterus forms a solid cord of cells (three-dimensional growth) and grows slower than in a later stage after formation of a cell-free interior (two-dimensional growth). 6. The latest phases of development are characterized by a small increase in length of the uterus due to the three-dimensional dilatation by the produced eggs. 7. The computed function is considered as a modification of the law of allometric growth Y = B . Xa, respectively y = ax + b (log Y = y, log X = x).
摘要
  1. 枝双腔吸虫、中侧殖吸虫和肝片吸虫在不同发育阶段子宫的长度与身体校正大小(体长×体宽)相关。2. 以对数尺度绘制的数据显示,这三种吸虫均呈现出中间为线性部分的S形曲线。3. 函数y = ax + ac(xw - x)3 + b(y = 子宫长度的对数,x = 身体长度的对数,xw = 转折点处身体长度的对数)与从枝双腔吸虫获得的数据拟合得非常好。常数a、ac和b通过数值确定。该函数对中侧殖吸虫和肝片吸虫也有效,但常数不同。4. S形曲线的线性中间部分可以用异速生长来解释。在这个发育阶段,子宫呈管状。5. 在发育的最早阶段,子宫形成细胞实心索(三维生长),其生长速度比形成无细胞内部(二维生长)后的后期阶段要慢。6. 发育的最后阶段的特征是,由于产出的卵进行三维扩张,子宫长度略有增加。7. 所计算出的函数被认为是对异速生长定律Y = B·Xa(分别为y = ax + b,其中log Y = y,log X = x)的一种修正。

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