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[输液溶液的温度特性]

[Temperature behavior of infusion solutions].

作者信息

Bauch K, Köhler E

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1977 Sep 15;32(18):459-62.

PMID:595712
Abstract

Since rheological qualities (density, viscosity) of solutions depend upon temperature and consecutively influence the conditions of current, i. e. among others the dropping speed of the solutions to be infused, the behaviour of the temperature of the solutions glucose 50, 200, alvesin "new", fructose 400, intralipid 10%, sorbitoli 100, electrolytic infusion 153 DAB 7 and as comparative fluid distilled water was investigated. All solutions showed qualitatively the same behaviour. In an infusion not running after 3 till 4 hours at all levels of the infusion bottle an assimilation of the temperature of refrigerator to room temperature is to be expected. In running infusion after about one hour the infusion solution in the canule reaches room temperature, whereas the temperature of the solution in the infusion bottle is about 10 degrees C lower. With increasing speed of infusion this difference in temperature decreases. A constancy of the rheological qualities of an infusion solution is, therefore, in non-running infusion to be reached after about three hours, in running infusion after about one hour, in case that before the solution had the temperature of the refrigerator (4 degrees C till 10 degrees C). The dropping speed is influenced in such a case only by the changing of the hydrostatic pressure.

摘要

由于溶液的流变性质(密度、粘度)取决于温度,并依次影响输液条件,即尤其会影响待输注溶液的滴注速度,因此对50%葡萄糖、200%葡萄糖、“新型”阿韦辛、400%果糖、10%脂肪乳剂、100%山梨醇、153 DAB 7电解质输液以及作为对照液的蒸馏水的温度变化情况进行了研究。所有溶液在性质上表现出相同的变化情况。在输液瓶各高度处的输液3至4小时后不再流动的情况下,预计冷藏温度会与室温同化。在输液开始约一小时后,插管内的输液溶液达到室温,而输液瓶内溶液的温度约低10摄氏度。随着输液速度的增加,这种温度差异会减小。因此,如果溶液之前处于冷藏温度(4摄氏度至10摄氏度),那么在输液停止的情况下,输液溶液的流变性质约三小时后达到恒定,在输液进行的情况下,约一小时后达到恒定。在这种情况下,滴注速度仅受静水压变化的影响。

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