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垂体切除术后氟哌啶醇和阿扑吗啡的增强作用:药代动力学考量

Enhanced effect of haloperidol and apomorphine after hypophysectomy: pharmacokinetic considerations.

作者信息

Lloyd K G, Bianchetti G, Worms P, Morselli P L

出版信息

J Pharm Pharmacol. 1983 Mar;35(3):166-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1983.tb04298.x.

Abstract

The behavioural effects of both apomorphine (stereotypies) and haloperidol (catalepsy and reversal of stereotypies) were significantly enhanced in hypophysectomized rats compared with sham-operated rats. Both the efficacy and duration of action were increased Hypophysectomized animals had significantly greater brain haloperidol concentrations than did sham-operated animals. The data suggest that changes in brain drug concentrations following hypophysectomy at least partially explain the behavioural alterations seen in this test situation.

摘要

与假手术大鼠相比,垂体切除大鼠中阿扑吗啡(刻板行为)和氟哌啶醇(僵住症和刻板行为的反转)的行为效应均显著增强。药效和作用持续时间均增加。垂体切除动物的脑内氟哌啶醇浓度显著高于假手术动物。数据表明,垂体切除后脑内药物浓度的变化至少部分解释了在此测试情况下观察到的行为改变。

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