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[在丰富和贫瘠环境中饲养的大鼠大脑不同区域核酸和蛋白质含量的变化]

[Changes in nucleic acid and protein content in different regions of the brain is rats reared in enriched and impoverished environments].

作者信息

Vitvitskaia L V, Bikvulatova L S, Vitvitskiĭ V N

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1982 May-Jun;32(3):455-62.

PMID:6180568
Abstract

The content of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and proteins in 1 mg of tissue and RNA/DNA and protein/DNA ratio in different brain structures (the neocortex, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, the brain-stem), as well as in the liver was studied in rats at different stages of postnatal ontogenesis (25 to 55 days) in the norm, under ecological deprivation and in an information-enriched medium, involving elaboration of conditioned reflexes. It was shown that intense physiological function of the brain cells in an information-enriched medium is attended with substantial enhancement of the RNA/DNA ratio, i.e. stimulation of transcribing activity of the cells genome. In conditions of ecological deprivation this value at first slightly increases, and the significantly diminishes in all the studied brain structures. Protein content in the nerve tissue is more stable in ontogenesis and changes but slightly at different afferentation levels. No significant changes were observed in any of the studied parameters in the lever tissue.

摘要

研究了出生后不同发育阶段(25至55天)正常、生态剥夺及信息丰富环境(涉及条件反射形成)下大鼠1毫克组织中核酸(DNA和RNA)及蛋白质的含量,以及不同脑结构(新皮层、海马体、小脑、脑干)和肝脏中RNA/DNA及蛋白质/DNA的比值。结果表明,在信息丰富环境中,脑细胞的强烈生理功能伴随着RNA/DNA比值的显著提高,即细胞基因组转录活性的增强。在生态剥夺条件下,该值起初略有增加,随后在所有研究的脑结构中显著降低。神经组织中的蛋白质含量在个体发育过程中更稳定,在不同传入水平下变化较小。肝脏组织中任何研究参数均未观察到显著变化。

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