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多中心性乳腺癌:临床-放射-病理全器官研究及10年生存率

Multicentric breast carcinomas: clinical-radiographic-pathologic whole organ studies and 10-year survival.

作者信息

Egan R L

出版信息

Cancer. 1982 Mar 15;49(6):1123-30. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19820315)49:6<1123::aid-cncr2820490610>3.0.co;2-r.

Abstract

Selection of breast cancer patients with microscopically limited disease but with excess mortality or women with regional disease and lessened mortality has remained an unsolved and critical challenge. The many usual histologic features such as tumor size, stage of disease or tumor differentiations were found reduced to lessened significant prognostic factors by the presence of multicentricity of tumors and multiplicity of histologic types of carcinoma. This observation was noted upon review of 161 clinical, radiographic and histopathologic whole breast studies on 156 patients with follow-up from 11-15 years. Epidemiologic, clinical, and radiographic data had been compiled prospectively prior to diagnosis. Women with single site and single type of carcinoma had a better prognosis (2.5% mortality per year) than those with multiple sites and multipe types (15% mortality per year) even though the stage of the disease may be similar. When the latter groups contained a scirrhous type duct carcinoma, the annual mortality rate approached 25%.

摘要

选择显微镜下病变局限但死亡率过高的乳腺癌患者,或局部病变但死亡率较低的女性患者,仍然是一个未解决的关键挑战。许多常见的组织学特征,如肿瘤大小、疾病分期或肿瘤分化程度,由于肿瘤多中心性和癌组织学类型的多样性,已被发现沦为不太重要的预后因素。这一观察结果是在对156例患者进行的161项临床、影像学和组织病理学全乳研究回顾中得出的,这些患者的随访时间为11至15年。流行病学、临床和影像学数据在诊断前已前瞻性收集。单部位、单一类型癌的女性患者预后较好(每年死亡率2.5%),而多部位、多种类型癌的患者预后较差(每年死亡率15%),尽管疾病分期可能相似。当后一组包含硬癌型导管癌时,年死亡率接近25%。

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