Chanoit P F
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1984 Nov;142(9):1145-59.
The author suggests an analysis of the evolution of psychiatry referring to space concepts, according to three stages. In the first one, the topographical space is represented by the asylum and the nosography, which both bound a closed field. The second stage represents the dynamical space of therapeutic institution which refers to the psycho-analytical and sociological concepts. The third stage opens a space of meaning; it refers to the concept of sector, to the process of deinstitutionalization and to the epidemiological field; it tries to surround some projects linked with the notions of mental health and prevention.
作者建议根据三个阶段,参照空间概念来分析精神病学的演变。在第一个阶段,地形学空间由收容所和疾病分类法来代表,它们都界定了一个封闭的领域。第二个阶段代表治疗机构的动力学空间,它涉及精神分析和社会学概念。第三个阶段开启了一个意义空间;它涉及部门概念、去机构化过程和流行病学领域;它试图围绕一些与心理健康和预防概念相关的项目。