Skutta T, Vogelsang H, Galanski M, Hammer B, Weinmann H J
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983 May-Jun;4(3):302-3.
Iotrol, a new nonionic, water-soluble, hexiodinated dimeric contrast medium for myelography, was used in clinical trials in 29 patients. The purpose of the study was to acquire information on local and general tolerance, distribution and excretion, and image quality. Preliminary results show that iotrol is well suited for lumbar and thoracolumbar myelography. Side effects observed with the use of iotrol were fewer and less severe than those reported with metrizamide. Iotrol is cleared from the cerebrospinal fluid and excreted by glomerular filtration within the same time range as other water-soluble contrast media.
碘托葡胺是一种新型非离子型、水溶性、六碘化二聚体脊髓造影剂,已用于29例患者的临床试验。本研究的目的是获取有关局部和全身耐受性、分布和排泄以及图像质量的信息。初步结果表明,碘托葡胺非常适合用于腰椎和胸腰段脊髓造影。使用碘托葡胺观察到的副作用比使用甲泛葡胺报告的副作用更少且更轻。碘托葡胺在与其他水溶性造影剂相同的时间范围内从脑脊液中清除并通过肾小球滤过排泄。