Arap S, Martins Giron A, Menezes de Góes G
Urol Clin North Am. 1980 Jun;7(2):477-91.
A new, staged approach to reconstruction of bladder exstrophy utilizing four surgical procedures is presented. This approach presents all the complications usually seen in functional reconstruction of this anomaly.
本文介绍了一种采用四种外科手术分期重建膀胱外翻的新方法。这种方法存在该畸形功能重建中常见的所有并发症。