de Klerk N H, Armstrong B K
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983 Sep;37(3):232-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.37.3.232.
A total of 8623 patients admitted to hospital in Western Australia with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus during 1971-9 were linked with hospital admissions for road trauma during the same period, and their admission rates compared with the whole population. Although there was no overall difference, there was a significant excess of admissions in diabetic men aged under 55, the excess being produced by those in control of a vehicle and pedestrians. There were smaller excesses in the same female age group and a corresponding deficit in older diabetics. The results are limited through being based on routinely collected data on hospital admissions both for diabetics and victims of road crashes but indicate that there is a real problem of road accidents among diabetics that should be more fully investigated with a population based study that would collect important additional information unavailable in this study.
1971年至1979年期间,西澳大利亚州共有8623名因糖尿病确诊而住院的患者与同期因道路创伤而住院的情况相关联,并将他们的住院率与整个人口的住院率进行了比较。尽管总体上没有差异,但55岁以下的糖尿病男性住院人数显著过多,这一过多情况是由驾车者和行人中的患者造成的。同一年龄段的女性患者也有较小幅度的过多情况,而老年糖尿病患者则相应较少。由于这些结果是基于糖尿病患者和道路交通事故受害者的常规住院数据得出的,因此存在局限性,但表明糖尿病患者中确实存在道路事故问题,应该通过基于人群的研究进行更全面的调查,该研究将收集本研究中无法获得的重要额外信息。