Dunlap G, Dyer K, Koegel R L
Am J Ment Defic. 1983 Sep;88(2):194-202.
The relationship of short vs. long intertrial intervals to autistic children's correct responding and autistic self-stimulatory behavior was examined. Measures were also obtained on the children's other types of self-stimulatory behavior during all conditions of the experiment. The results showed that: (a) for any given child/task combination, short intertrial intervals produced decreased levels of autistic self-stimulatory responding, (b) increased levels of correct responding occurred during the short intertrial interval conditions, and (c) the category of "other" self-stimulatory behavior was not systematically related to either correct responding or to the length of the intertrial interval. These results were discussed in terms of their implications for understanding self-stimulatory behavior and for teaching autistic children.
研究了短试次间隔与长试次间隔对自闭症儿童正确反应及自闭症自我刺激行为的关系。在实验的所有条件下,还对儿童的其他类型自我刺激行为进行了测量。结果表明:(a) 对于任何给定的儿童/任务组合,短试次间隔会降低自闭症自我刺激反应的水平,(b) 在短试次间隔条件下正确反应水平会提高,以及 (c) “其他”自我刺激行为类别与正确反应或试次间隔长度均无系统关联。从这些结果对理解自我刺激行为及教导自闭症儿童的意义方面进行了讨论。