Donlon T A, Litt M, Newcom S R, Magenis R E
Am J Hum Genet. 1983 Nov;35(6):1097-106.
The restriction fragment length polymorphism D14S1 is delineated by the cloned, single-copy DNA fragment pAW-101. This cloned fragment can therefore serve as a useful marker for gene linkage studies, and the exact location on the gene map is of great interest. pAW-101 was 3H-labeled and hybridized in situ to normal, prometaphase chromosome preparations. Analysis of the grain distribution shows this fragment to be localized to the long arm of chromosome 14 at band q32. Using lymphoid cell lines with 8;14 reciprocal translocations (q24.1;q32.3) from patients with Burkitt lymphoma, we found that the DNA fragment hybridizes to the rearranged chromosome 14 proximal to the breakpoint. These results localize D14S1 to the region 14q32.1 leads to 32.2 This is consistent with localization of this fragment utilizing somatic cell hybrids and family studies.
限制性片段长度多态性D14S1由克隆的单拷贝DNA片段pAW - 101描绘。因此,这个克隆片段可作为基因连锁研究的有用标记,其在基因图谱上的确切位置备受关注。pAW - 101用3H标记,并原位杂交到正常的前中期染色体标本上。颗粒分布分析表明该片段定位于14号染色体长臂的q32带。使用来自伯基特淋巴瘤患者的具有8;14相互易位(q24.1;q32.3)的淋巴样细胞系,我们发现该DNA片段与重排的14号染色体上靠近断点的区域杂交。这些结果将D14S1定位到14q32.1至32.2区域。这与利用体细胞杂种和家系研究对该片段的定位一致。