Moylan J A, Chan C K
Ann Surg. 1978 Jul;188(1):34-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197807000-00005.
Inhalation injury is a common complication of thermal accidents occurring in one-third of patients burned. The routine use of fiberoptic bronchoscopy on all patients incurring thermal burns provides an accurate and safe means for diagnosis. Although complications for inhalation injury are common, the mortality can be reduced by early diagnosis and attention to careful fluid resuscitation, aggressive pulmonary therapy and the avoidance of prophylatic steroids.
吸入性损伤是热烧伤事故的常见并发症,发生在三分之一的烧伤患者中。对所有热烧伤患者常规使用纤维支气管镜检查为诊断提供了一种准确且安全的方法。虽然吸入性损伤的并发症很常见,但通过早期诊断以及注意仔细的液体复苏、积极的肺部治疗和避免预防性使用类固醇,可以降低死亡率。