Ozaki H, Hojo K, Miwa K
Am J Surg. 1977 Mar;133(3):379-82. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90550-5.
In malignant disease with severe obstructive jaundice, survival after operative intervention is extremely low. Simple external biliary drainage is desirable for these patients, as a preliminary procedure for radical operation or long-term palliation. Intrahepatic biliary drainage at the anterior edge of the liver can be performed easily and safely under local anesthesia in case of obstruction of the proximal bile ducts, just as cholecystostomy is indicated for obstruction of the common bile duct.
在患有严重梗阻性黄疸的恶性疾病中,手术干预后的生存率极低。对于这些患者,简单的外引流术是可取的,可作为根治性手术或长期姑息治疗的初步程序。如果近端胆管梗阻,在局部麻醉下可轻松且安全地在肝脏前缘进行肝内胆管引流,就如同胆总管梗阻时行胆囊造瘘术一样。