Gardner T W, Zaparackas Z G, Naidich T P
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1984 Feb;8(1):95-102. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198402000-00018.
Patients with ocular coloboma and its variants may exhibit notching of the iris, peripapillary staphylomas, crater-like excavation of the optic disc, funnel-shaped widening of the retrobulbar optic nerve, cup-shaped filling defects in the perioptic subarchnoid space, and concurrent anomalies of the face, skull, and brain. Combined ophthalmological and radiological evaluation identifies these lesions successfully and differentiates them from other ocular pathology.
患有眼裂(缺损)及其变异型的患者可能表现出虹膜切迹、视乳头周围葡萄肿、视盘呈火山口状凹陷、球后视神经呈漏斗状增宽、视周蛛网膜下腔呈杯状充盈缺损,以及面部、颅骨和脑部的并发异常。眼科和放射学联合评估能够成功识别这些病变,并将它们与其他眼部病变区分开来。