Leduc D, Loeser H, Hercz L, Pless I B
Pediatrics. 1984 Feb;73(2):233-7.
A computerized system that has been in use in a small group practice since 1980 is described. Although many pediatricians have begun to use personal computers in office practice, most accounts of their experience to date relate primarily to the role of computers in facilitating administrative tasks, such as billing. The procedures involved in establishing the system are described, along with details about the nature of the programming concepts and several of the most important applications. A particular focus was to enable the computer to be used to improve the follow-up of patients with problems requiring recall visits, eg, immunizations. The results indicate that the percent of patients judged to be overdue for immunizations fell from 15.4% prior to the introduction of the computer to 1.3% and 4.3%, respectively, in the following 2 years. The proportion of children with other health problems requiring follow-up, 44.5% of the entire active practice population are also described. It is concluded that the computerized system can enhance the quality of patient care and greatly facilitate office-based research.
本文介绍了一个自1980年起就在一个小型联合诊所使用的计算机系统。尽管许多儿科医生已开始在门诊实践中使用个人电脑,但迄今为止,关于他们经验的大多数描述主要涉及计算机在促进行政任务(如计费)方面的作用。文中描述了建立该系统所涉及的程序,以及编程概念的性质细节和几个最重要的应用。特别关注的是使计算机能够用于改善对需要回访的患者(如免疫接种)的随访。结果表明,被判定免疫接种逾期的患者百分比从引入计算机之前的15.4%降至随后两年的1.3%和4.3%。还描述了有其他健康问题需要随访的儿童比例,占整个活跃诊所患者群体的44.5%。结论是,该计算机系统可以提高患者护理质量,并极大地促进基于门诊的研究。