Isolation and identification of testosterone from the serum and testes of the American lobster (Homarus americanus).

Testosterone was isolated and quantified from male lobster serum and testes by solvent extraction, sequential thin-layer chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The identity of the isolated steroid was established by its isopolarity and isomorphicity with authentic radiolabeled testosterone and its acetate derivative. The concentrations of testosterone were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, by a double-isotope derivative assay, and by radioimmunoassay. The concentrations of testosterone as determined by the three methods were the same and were 0.3 ng/ml and 14.3 ng/g in lobster serum and testes, respectively.