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黏菌多头绒泡菌和盘基网柄菌中的异常多胺。

Unusual polyamines in slime molds Physarum polycephalum and Dictyostelium discoideum.

作者信息

Hamana K, Matsuzaki S

出版信息

J Biochem. 1984 Apr;95(4):1105-10. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134698.

Abstract

We analyzed the cellular contents of not only major polyamines but also minor polyamines in slime molds Physarum polycephalum and Dictyostelium discoideum. The presence of putrescine and spermidine in either plasmodia or myxamoebae of these molds as major polyamines was confirmed. In addition to these polyamines, appreciable amounts of 1,3-diaminopropane were detected in P. polycephalum and D. discoideum. Cadaverine and sym-homospermidine were detected in P. polycephalum even when the slime mold was cultured in a chemically defined growth medium. Spermine was not detected when these molds were grown in synthetic media. Other "unusual" polyamines such as norspermidine, norspermine, thermospermine, aminopropylcadaverine, and canavalmine were not detected in either mold.

摘要

我们分析了多头绒泡菌和盘基网柄菌这两种黏菌中主要多胺以及次要多胺的细胞成分。证实了这些霉菌的原质团或黏变形体中存在腐胺和亚精胺作为主要多胺。除了这些多胺外,在多头绒泡菌和盘基网柄菌中还检测到了相当数量的1,3 - 二氨基丙烷。即使在化学成分明确的生长培养基中培养黏菌,在多头绒泡菌中也检测到了尸胺和对称高亚精胺。当这些霉菌在合成培养基中生长时,未检测到精胺。在这两种霉菌中均未检测到其他“异常”多胺,如去甲亚精胺、去甲精胺、热精胺、氨丙基尸胺和刀豆氨酸。

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