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7至35日龄仔猪的消化。4. 饲喂牛奶和大豆蛋白的仔猪对氨基酸的消化。

Digestion in the pigs between 7 and 35 d of age. 4. The digestion of amino acids in pigs given milk and soya-bean proteins.

作者信息

Wilson R H, Leibholz J

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1981 Mar;45(2):347-57. doi: 10.1079/bjn19810110.

Abstract
  1. In two experiments, forty-four pigs weaned at 4--5 d of age were given diets containing milk or soya-bean proteins until slaughtered at 14, 28, or 35 d of age. 2. Additions of methionine and methionine plus lysine to the diets did not increase the proportions of these amino acids in ileal digesta. 3. In the pigs given a nitrogen-free diet, ileal digesta contained more threonine, proline and glycine than in pigs given diets containing protein. 4. The apparent and true digestibility of amino acids were greater when milk protein was fed than when soya-bean proteins were fed. 5. The apparent digestion of amino acids to the ileum of pigs given isolated soya-bean protein (ISP; Supro 610) increased with increasing age of pigs from a mean of 0 . 82 at 14 d of age to 0 . 87 at 35 d of age. 6. When milk protein was fed apparent digestibilities of methionine and lysine to the ileum were 0 . 912 and 0 . 905. The apparent digestibility of threonine to the ileum was 0 . 800, 0 . 774 and 0 . 504 for pigs given the milk-, ISP and soya-bean-meal (SBM)-protein diets respectively. 7. Apparent digestibilities of total essential and non-essential amino acids were 0 . 79 and 0 . 69 respectively, and true digestibilities of both were 0 . 82.
摘要
  1. 在两项实验中,44头4至5日龄断奶的仔猪被喂食含牛奶或大豆蛋白的日粮,直至14、28或35日龄屠宰。2. 在日粮中添加蛋氨酸以及蛋氨酸加赖氨酸并未增加回肠食糜中这些氨基酸的比例。3. 与喂食含蛋白质日粮的仔猪相比,喂食无氮日粮的仔猪回肠食糜中苏氨酸、脯氨酸和甘氨酸含量更多。4. 与喂食大豆蛋白相比,喂食牛奶蛋白时氨基酸的表观消化率和真消化率更高。5. 给仔猪喂食分离大豆蛋白(ISP;Supro 610)时,氨基酸向回肠的表观消化率随仔猪年龄增长而增加,从14日龄时的平均0.82增至35日龄时的0.87。6. 喂食牛奶蛋白时,蛋氨酸和赖氨酸向回肠的表观消化率分别为0.912和0.905。喂食牛奶蛋白、ISP和豆粕(SBM)蛋白日粮的仔猪,苏氨酸向回肠的表观消化率分别为0.800、0.774和0.504。7. 必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸的总表观消化率分别为0.79和0.69,两者的真消化率均为0.82。

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