Chiflikian M D, Armenian A R, Buniatian G Kh
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1983 May;69(5):654-9.
Effects of GABA (10(-3) M) and its antagonist bicuculline on K+-evoked release of H3-NA were studied in synaptosomes of rat mesodiencephalic region in the absence of Cl-, Ca2+ ions and in the presence of Ca2+ antagonist Mn2+ ions. K+-evoked release of H3--NA activated by GABA did not change in a Cl--free medium. Bicuculline blocked the activating effect of GABA. Some noticeable activation of K+-evoked release of H3--NA was observed in Cl- and Ca++--free medium. GABA, however, inhibited this process. Under these conditions, K+-evoked release of H3--NA did not occur in the presence of bicuculline. Mn2+ ions blocked GABA- and bicuculline--activated K+--evoked release of H3--NA. Taking into account the opposite effect of GABA on K+-evoked release of H3--NA depending on ionic changes in incubation media, the possibility of Cl- and Ca2+ ions participation in the GABA effect is considered.
在无氯离子、钙离子以及存在钙离子拮抗剂锰离子的情况下,研究了γ-氨基丁酸(10⁻³M)及其拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱对大鼠中脑间脑区域突触体中钾离子诱发的³H-去甲肾上腺素(³H-NA)释放的影响。在无氯培养基中,γ-氨基丁酸激活的钾离子诱发的³H-NA释放没有变化。荷包牡丹碱阻断了γ-氨基丁酸的激活作用。在无氯离子和钙离子的培养基中,观察到钾离子诱发的³H-NA释放有一些明显的激活。然而,γ-氨基丁酸抑制了这个过程。在这些条件下,在荷包牡丹碱存在时不发生钾离子诱发的³H-NA释放。锰离子阻断了γ-氨基丁酸和荷包牡丹碱激活的钾离子诱发的³H-NA释放。考虑到γ-氨基丁酸根据孵育培养基中的离子变化对钾离子诱发的³H-NA释放有相反的作用,研究了氯离子和钙离子参与γ-氨基丁酸作用的可能性。