Differential binding of nonhistone chromosomal proteins to the putative mouse origin of replication.

Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT) cells were treated with trioxsalen and ultraviolet light to crosslink DNA in vivo. After the treatment initiation of DNA replication can still occur but elongation is blocked by the crosslinks and this leads to the formation of short DNA fragments containing the origin of replication that can be isolated in double-stranded form after S1 nuclease cutting of the crosslinked DNA (Russev, G. and Vassilev, L. (1982) J. Mol. Biol. 161, 77-87). To assess the affinity of these DNA fragments toward different chromosomal proteins, chromatin was fractionated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose filters and allowed to interact with in vivo labelled [32P]DNA. The autoradiography of the filters showed that the DNA fraction synthesized between crosslinks and containing the putative mouse origin of replication bound preferentially to several nonhistone proteins, the most strongly binding ones having molecular weights of 64, 68, 72 and 150 kDa.