Kuruvilla M J
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1978 Sep;60(5):408-11.
Typhoid perforation is a surgical emergency and the treatment should be prompt and energetic; the role of conservative treatment is limited. The surgical procedure depends on the general health of the patient and the extent of ileum involved. Resection is preferable, but lesser procedures have their place in appropriate cases. Indecision kills; so does undue delay. The mortality in active intervention is low.
伤寒穿孔是一种外科急症,治疗应迅速且积极;保守治疗的作用有限。手术方式取决于患者的一般健康状况和回肠受累的范围。切除手术较为可取,但在适当情况下较小的手术也有其适用之处。犹豫不决会致命;过度拖延也会如此。积极干预的死亡率较低。