Duvall H J, Goudreau K W, Marsh R E
Soc Secur Bull. 1982 Apr;45(4):3-9, 19.
In March 1979, 10.4 million persons were receiving Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC). Nearly 70 percent of these recipients were children and most of the remainder were mothers. At that time, most AFDC families had only one or two children, were headed by women, and lived in a metropolitan area. Comparison with earlier surveys reveals that the number of children and other recipients per household has been declining in recent years, that the proportion of blacks on the rolls has diminished slightly, and that AFDC parents are younger and better educated than they used to be.
1979年3月,有1040万人领取抚养儿童家庭补助(AFDC)。这些领取者中近70%是儿童,其余大部分是母亲。当时,大多数领取AFDC补助的家庭只有一两个孩子,由女性当家,且居住在大都市区。与早期调查相比发现,近年来每户儿童及其他领取者的数量一直在下降,在册黑人的比例略有减少,而且领取AFDC补助的父母比过去更年轻,受教育程度也更高。