Meckel L
Schriftenr Ver Wasser Boden Lufthyg. 1982;53:129-36.
After some introductory remarks concerning the frequency of the usage of textile floor-coverings from 1970 to 1979, the manufacturing processes and the composition of these coverings are briefly discussed with special regard to components which may pollute indoor air. As the back of the carpeting may be considered to be a source for air pollution, the composition of the most wide-spread coatings is given. Some difficulties in evaluating these data are due to the fact that it is difficult to analyze odours. During the last years the question of contamination of the air in kindergartens, schools and hospitals due to the use of carpets has been discussed. The results of different investigations which consider carpets to be the reason for either a decrease or an increase of the concentration of microorganisms in indoor air, are presented. Important criteria for evaluation are the frequency of use and the quality, intensity and frequency of cleaning. House-dust allergies are also discussed in relation to textile floor-coverings. The conclusion is drawn that a carefully manufactured carpet, when suitably used and well entertained, hardly adds to indoor air pollution.
在对1970年至1979年纺织地板覆盖物的使用频率作了一些介绍性评论之后,简要讨论了这些覆盖物的制造工艺和组成,特别关注了可能污染室内空气的成分。由于地毯背面可被视为空气污染源,给出了最广泛使用的涂层的组成。评估这些数据存在一些困难,因为气味难以分析。在过去几年里,幼儿园、学校和医院因使用地毯而导致空气污染的问题一直被讨论。介绍了不同调查的结果,这些调查认为地毯是室内空气中微生物浓度降低或升高的原因。评估的重要标准是使用频率以及清洁的质量、强度和频率。还讨论了与纺织地板覆盖物相关的室内灰尘过敏问题。得出的结论是,精心制造的地毯,在适当使用和妥善保养的情况下,几乎不会增加室内空气污染。