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日间精神病治疗中情绪障碍儿童的听觉辨别能力:一项重复研究。

Auditory discrimination abilities of emotionally disturbed children in day psychiatric treatment: a replication study.

作者信息

Blager F B, Zimet S G, Farley G K

出版信息

J Aud Res. 1982 Apr;22(2):77-82.

PMID:7187434
Abstract

The abilities of 17 emotionally disturbed children enrolled in a day psychiatric treatment center were studied using the Goldman-Fristoe-Woodcock Test of Auditory Discrimination, replicating an earlier study (Blager, J. Audit. Res., 1978, 18, 221-227) and extending it to other factors possibly influencing auditory discrimination abilities. It was confirmed that, as a group, such children perform less well than the GFW normative sample both in quiet and in noise conditions. Despite normal HTLs, their performance more closely resembles that of the GFW "poor discriminator" normative group. Age, sex, socioeconomic status, severity of disturbance, and intelligence were shown not to be significantly associated with test performance. Although there were 7 children whose rank orders in the group of 17 were better when the GFW was administered in noise than in quiet, and might have been thought to form a subgroup of those less impaired by noise than usual, this hypothesis was not borne out (p = .07) as in the previous study it had been. Several questions regarding the GFW were raised and suggestions for future research discussed.

摘要

运用戈德曼-弗里斯托-伍德科克听觉辨别测试,对17名就读于日间精神病治疗中心的情绪障碍儿童的能力进行了研究,该研究重复了一项早期研究(布拉格,《听觉研究杂志》,1978年,第18卷,第221 - 227页),并将其扩展到其他可能影响听觉辨别能力的因素。结果证实,总体而言,这类儿童在安静和嘈杂环境中的表现均不如戈德曼-弗里斯托-伍德科克常模样本。尽管听力阈值正常,但他们的表现更类似于戈德曼-弗里斯托-伍德科克“辨别能力差”的常模组。年龄、性别、社会经济地位、障碍严重程度和智力与测试表现均无显著关联。虽然有7名儿童在17人组中的排名在戈德曼-弗里斯托-伍德科克测试在嘈杂环境中进行时比在安静环境中更好,可能会被认为构成了一个比平常受噪音影响更小的亚组,但这一假设并未得到证实(p = 0.07),不像之前的研究那样。文中提出了几个关于戈德曼-弗里斯托-伍德科克测试的问题,并讨论了对未来研究的建议。

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