Concurrent with the decreasing incidence of invasive squamous cell cancer of the cervix, there has been an increase in the incidence of cervical carcinoma in situ (CIS). The incidence of CIS has reached a plateau, and the author feels that CIS will now decline as earlier stages of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are being detected and eradicated. Much of the treatment of this earlier CIN can be confined to an office setting with the aid of a colposcope.
随着宫颈浸润性鳞状细胞癌发病率的下降,宫颈原位癌(CIS)的发病率有所上升。CIS的发病率已趋于平稳,作者认为随着宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)的早期阶段被检测和根除,CIS现在将会下降。许多早期CIN的治疗可以在阴道镜的辅助下在门诊进行。