Hay R J, White H S, Fields P E, Quamina D B, Dan M, Jones T R
J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 Feb;84(1):9-12.
A preliminary survey of the incidence of histoplasmosis in the eastern Caribbean was carried out. The percentages of positive histoplasmin skin test reactors in the populations studied were as follows: Barbados (4%), Trinidad (42%) and Guyana (29%). In Trinidad 69% of individuals under 60 had positive test. However a lower proportion (4%) had serological evidence of past infection with Histoplasma capsulatum. The organism was not isolated from the soil although it had been found previously in Trinidad. On this island five previously diagnosed cases of histoplasmosis were identified. The study confirmed the presence of the infection in the area and further investigations are suggested.
对东加勒比地区组织胞浆菌病的发病率进行了初步调查。在所研究人群中,组织胞浆菌素皮肤试验呈阳性反应者的百分比情况如下:巴巴多斯(4%)、特立尼达(42%)和圭亚那(29%)。在特立尼达,60岁以下个体中有69%试验呈阳性。然而,有血清学证据表明曾感染荚膜组织胞浆菌的比例较低(4%)。尽管此前在特立尼达已发现该病原体,但未从土壤中分离出该病原体。在该岛上,发现了5例先前诊断为组织胞浆菌病的病例。该研究证实了该地区存在这种感染,并建议进一步开展调查。