Grimalt F, Romaguera C
Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1981;29(2):35-9.
16 patients with a contact dermatitis limited to the thighs where polyamide trouser pockets contact are described. In a few patients there was also a photosensitive-like flare-up on the uncovered parts, such as face, neck and upper chest. Covered and uncovered lesions disappeared on changing their polyamide pockets to cotton ones. 11 of the 16 patients reacted positively to their own pockets. The clinical features, the histopathological studies and photobiological exploration are exposed. The actual linings used in the dressmaking industry are exposed. The procedures of fabrication and textile finishing of these pockets are described, also the chemicals used in these processes. Four cases showed sensitization to Bisphenol-A, but the intervention of epoxy resins in the fabrication of the pockets was technically denied. The relationship between these patients and other similar reported cases is discussed.
本文描述了16例接触性皮炎患者,其皮疹局限于大腿部,与聚酰胺裤兜接触部位发病。少数患者在面部、颈部和上胸部等暴露部位也出现类似光敏性的皮疹发作。将聚酰胺裤兜换成棉质裤兜后,覆盖部位和暴露部位的皮疹均消退。16例患者中有11例对自己的裤兜呈阳性反应。文中展示了临床特征、组织病理学研究和光生物学检测结果。还展示了制衣行业实际使用的衬里。描述了这些裤兜的制作和织物整理工艺,以及这些工艺中使用的化学品。4例患者对双酚A过敏,但从技术角度否认了环氧树脂在裤兜制作过程中的介入。讨论了这些患者与其他类似报道病例之间的关系。