Jakobsson E, Guttman R
Biophys J. 1980 Aug;31(2):293-7. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(80)85059-4.
Accommodation may be defined as an increase in the threshold of an excitable membrane when the membrane is subjected to a sustained subthreshold depolarizing stimulus. Some excitable membranes show accommodation in response to currents which rise linearly at a very slow rate. In this report we point out a theoretical and an experimental counterexample, i.e., a nerve model and an axon which do not accommodate. The nerve model is the standard Hodgkin-Huxley axon, which Hodgkin and Huxley expected not to be excited by a very slowly rising current. This expectation is often quoted as fact, in spite of contrary calculations which we confirm. We have found that squid axons in seawater with reduced divalent cation concentration also do not accommodate to slowly rising currents.
适应性可定义为当可兴奋膜受到持续的阈下去极化刺激时,其阈值的增加。一些可兴奋膜对以非常缓慢的速率线性上升的电流会表现出适应性。在本报告中,我们指出了一个理论和一个实验反例,即一个不具有适应性的神经模型和一个轴突。该神经模型是标准的霍奇金-赫胥黎轴突,霍奇金和赫胥黎预计它不会被非常缓慢上升的电流所兴奋。尽管我们证实了有相反的计算结果,但这一预期仍经常被当作事实引用。我们发现,在海水中二价阳离子浓度降低的情况下,鱿鱼轴突对缓慢上升的电流也不具有适应性。