Leversee J H, Bergman J J
J Fam Pract. 1981 Sep;13(3):415-21.
Wrist and digital nerve blocks are useful for the management of many common problems of the hands and fingers, including fractures, lacerations, and infections requiring drainage. The principal nerves in the wrist (radial, median, and ulnar), and the digital nerves in the hand or fingers are anatomically superficial. They can be easily located and are accessible for percutaneous injection of anesthetic agents such as lidocaine (Xylocaine), bupivacaine (Marcaine), and mepivacaine (Carbocaine). Careful selection of the anesthetic agent and type of nerve block can provides safe and effective anesthesia for many surgical procedures of the hands and fingers.
腕部及指神经阻滞对手部和手指的许多常见问题的处理很有用,包括骨折、撕裂伤以及需要引流的感染。腕部的主要神经(桡神经、正中神经和尺神经)以及手部或手指的指神经在解剖学上位置表浅。它们很容易定位,并且可经皮注射利多卡因(赛罗卡因)、布比卡因(耐乐品)和甲哌卡因(卡波卡因)等麻醉剂。仔细选择麻醉剂和神经阻滞类型可为手部和手指的许多外科手术提供安全有效的麻醉。