Van Rensburg L C
S Afr Med J. 1981 Nov 14;60(20):773-7.
Carcinoma of the stomach which involves the gastro-oesophageal junction or cardia is usually advanced by the time the diagnosis is made; resection is therefore often only palliative in nature. Resection is usually performed by a thoraco-abdominal incision. Unfortunately there is a high risk of anastomotic leakage after a total or subtotal proximal gastrectomy and if this occurs within the chest mortality and morbidity are very high. In this article a plea is made for a purely abdominal approach.
累及胃食管交界处或贲门的胃癌在确诊时通常已属晚期;因此,手术切除往往仅具有姑息性质。手术切除通常通过胸腹联合切口进行。不幸的是,全胃或近端胃次全切除术后吻合口漏的风险很高,如果这种情况发生在胸腔内,死亡率和发病率都非常高。在本文中,作者呼吁采用单纯的腹部入路。