Schroeder S, Lackner K
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1980 Apr;118(2):147-53. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1051485.
Computertomography of the lumbar spine shows exactly shape and size of the spinal canal. CAT of Patient with chronic nerve root compression syndrom revealed mostly bony narrowness of the intervetebral notch, - foraminal entrapment -, and thickening of the laminae - laminar compression -. Following alterations were vissible by CT scanning Bony entrapment of the notch by degenerative hypertrophy of the facets. Idiopathic stenosis of the spinal canal. Developed stenosis of the spinal canal. Unilateral idiopathic narrowness of the recessus lateralis Spondylolysis. Postoperative calcification in the notch area. Prolapsed disc with and without contrastmedium Metastasis within L4 vertebra. Spondylitis tuberculosa.
腰椎计算机断层扫描可准确显示椎管的形状和大小。患有慢性神经根压迫综合征患者的计算机断层扫描显示,椎间切迹大多存在骨质狭窄——椎间孔受压——以及椎板增厚——椎板压迫。通过CT扫描可见以下改变:小关节退变肥大导致切迹骨质受压。椎管特发性狭窄。椎管继发性狭窄。侧隐窝单侧特发性狭窄。椎弓峡部裂。切迹区域术后钙化。椎间盘突出伴或不伴造影剂。L4椎体内转移瘤。脊柱结核。