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思乡之情与营地医务室的使用:初步报告

Homesickness and the use of a camp infirmary: a preliminary report.

作者信息

Zimmerman D R, Bijur P E

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick 08903, USA.

出版信息

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1995 Jun;16(3):187-91.

PMID:7560122
Abstract

Homesickness is a problem that is well known to parents but is little discussed in the medical literature. The goal of this study was to describe the prevalence of homesickness at one summer camp and to assess the hypothesis that children who are homesick are more frequent users of the camp infirmary than children who are not homesick. Homesickness was assessed by a questionnaire devised by the authors that was completed by the child's counselor at the end of camp. Homesickness was found in 20% of the campers. Two of three measures of homesickness derived from the questionnaire were significantly associated with multiple visits to the infirmary, and the third measure showed a trend in the same direction. Our findings led us to the conclusion that homesickness is a common problem and that multiple visits to a camp infirmary might be a warning signal of lack of adjustment to the camp environment.

摘要

思乡是一个家长们熟知但在医学文献中很少被讨论的问题。本研究的目的是描述一个夏令营中思乡的发生率,并评估这样一个假设:思乡的孩子比不思乡的孩子更频繁地使用营地医务室。思乡程度通过作者设计的一份问卷进行评估,该问卷由孩子的辅导员在夏令营结束时填写。在20%的营员中发现了思乡现象。问卷中得出的三项思乡程度衡量指标中的两项与多次前往医务室显著相关,第三项指标也呈现出相同方向的趋势。我们的研究结果使我们得出结论,思乡是一个常见问题,多次前往营地医务室可能是对营地环境适应不良的一个警示信号。

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