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口吃学龄儿童的治疗决策

Decision making in the treatment of school-age children who stutter.

作者信息

Healey E C, Scott L A, Ellis G

机构信息

Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, Teachers College, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0731, USA.

出版信息

J Commun Disord. 1995 Jun;28(2):107-24. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(95)00005-x.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to provide clinicians information on some of the key issues in making decisions about the treatment process for children who stutter. Ten decisions that should be considered prior to, during, and at the time of dismissal are discussed. These decisions relate to a number of issues regarding treatment such as: increasing clinicians' confidence in treating stuttering in children, setting long- and short-term goals, selecting an approach to treatment, documenting progress, involving parents and teachers in the treatment process, and determining when the child is ready to be dismissed from treatment. Additionally, questions clinicians should ask themselves are presented with each of the ten decisions. The intent of this article is to show how an analysis of clinical information systematically collected over a period of time will help a clinician make accurate decisions about the treatment of children who stutter.

摘要

本文旨在为临床医生提供有关口吃儿童治疗过程中一些关键问题的信息。文中讨论了在治疗前、治疗期间及结束治疗时应考虑的十个决策。这些决策涉及治疗的诸多问题,例如:增强临床医生治疗儿童口吃的信心、设定长期和短期目标、选择治疗方法、记录进展情况、让家长和教师参与治疗过程以及确定儿童何时准备好结束治疗。此外,针对这十个决策中的每一个,都提出了临床医生应自问的问题。本文的目的是展示如何通过对一段时间内系统收集的临床信息进行分析,帮助临床医生对口吃儿童的治疗做出准确决策。

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