Ehlde M, Zacchi G
Department of Chemical Engineering 1, University of Lund, Sweden.
Comput Appl Biosci. 1995 Apr;11(2):201-7. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/11.2.201.
The Metabolic Interactive Simulation Tool, MIST, is a software package, running under Microsoft Windows 3.1, which can be used for dynamic simulations, stoichiometric calculations and control analysis of metabolic pathways. The pathways can be of any complexity and are defined by the user in a simple, interactive way. The user-defined enzymatic rate equations can be compiled either by an external or an internal compiler. Simulations of pathways compiled by an external compiler run significantly faster, but since these compilers are commercial software, they are not distributed together with MIST. The simulations are performed by numerical integration of a set of ordinary differential equations. The integration can be done by either an explicit fourth-order Runge-Kutta algorithm or a semi-implicit third-order Runge-Kutta algorithm, both with adjustable step size. The second algorithm can be used if the set of differential equations is stiff. Vector-based drawing facilities are included in the program, with which results can be presented in graphs. Results of simulations, including graphics, can be stored in files. MIST is a very user-friendly, flexible and yet powerful program, with the mathematical details regarding models, simulations and calculations hidden from the user. This makes it suitable for scientists and students with limited computer experience.
代谢交互模拟工具(MIST)是一个运行于微软视窗3.1系统下的软件包,可用于代谢途径的动态模拟、化学计量计算及控制分析。这些代谢途径可以具有任何复杂程度,由用户以简单的交互方式进行定义。用户定义的酶促速率方程可由外部编译器或内部编译器编译。由外部编译器编译的途径模拟运行速度明显更快,但由于这些编译器是商业软件,它们不与MIST一起分发。模拟通过一组常微分方程的数值积分来执行。积分可以通过显式四阶龙格 - 库塔算法或半隐式三阶龙格 - 库塔算法完成,两者步长均可调。如果微分方程组是刚性的,则可使用第二种算法。程序中包含基于矢量的绘图工具,可用于以图表形式呈现结果。模拟结果,包括图形,可存储在文件中。MIST是一个非常用户友好、灵活且功能强大的程序,隐藏了有关模型、模拟和计算的数学细节,不让用户看到。这使得它适合计算机经验有限的科学家和学生使用。