论约瑟夫·巴宾斯基的遗产。

On the legacy of Joseph Babiński.

作者信息

Gasecki A P, Kwieciński H

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Bródnowski University Hospital, Poland.

出版信息

Eur Neurol. 1995;35(3):127-30. doi: 10.1159/000117107.

DOI:10.1159/000117107

PMID:7628490

Abstract

Joseph Babiński pioneered development of French neurosurgery and world clinical neurology. Although he was best known for his discovery of the extensor plantar response, his foundations in the modern semiology of neurology are unequivocal. He introduced the concepts and terminology of cerebellar symptoms and discovered a reflex asymmetry as the sign of organic disease. Although he considered the development of French neurosurgery by his pupils as his greatest accomplishment, it is 'the sign' that has dominated his legacy over the years. This sign will also celebrate a centenary in 1996.

摘要

约瑟夫·巴宾斯基开创了法国神经外科和世界临床神经学的发展。尽管他最为人所知的是发现了巴宾斯基征（跖伸反射），但他在现代神经学症状学方面的奠基作用是毋庸置疑的。他引入了小脑症状的概念和术语，并发现了反射不对称作为器质性疾病的体征。尽管他将其学生对法国神经外科的发展视为自己最大的成就，但多年来主导他遗产的却是“这个体征”。这个体征也将在1996年迎来百年纪念。