Hill C, Benhamou E, Auquier A
Institut Gustave-Roussy et Inserm U351, Villejuif, France.
Bull Cancer. 1994 Sep;81(9):785-7.
One can read that one woman in 11 in France and one in nine in the USA will get breast cancer. This high risk is the result of the irrealistic assumption that all women remain exposed to the risk of breast cancer until age 90, and ignores the risk of death before that age. It is possible to allow for the occurrence of death before age 90. We describe the method, and find a risk of getting breast cancer before age 90 of one in 14 in France. The estimation of the risk of breast cancer over limited periods of life may also be useful. We describe how these estimates can be obtained, and present some results. For instance the risk of breast cancer between age 50 and 69 is one in 29, and the risk between 50 and 79 is one in 19.
人们可以读到,在法国,每11名女性中就有1人会患乳腺癌,在美国,这一比例为每9名女性中有1人。这种高风险是基于一种不现实的假设,即所有女性直到90岁都一直面临患乳腺癌的风险,而忽略了在此年龄之前死亡的风险。考虑90岁之前死亡的情况是可行的。我们描述了这种方法,并发现法国90岁之前患乳腺癌的风险为十四分之一。对有限生命阶段患乳腺癌风险的估计也可能有用。我们描述了如何获得这些估计值,并给出了一些结果。例如,50至69岁之间患乳腺癌的风险为二十九分之一,50至79岁之间的风险为十九分之一。