Donahue M L, Ryan R M
Medical University of South Carolina, Children's Hospital, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Am J Med Genet. 1995 Mar 13;56(1):97-100. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320560122.
We describe an infant with a deletion of 8q21-->22 who had distinct clinical manifestations including minor facial anomalies, a congenital heart defect, a Dandy-Walker variant, and mild to moderate developmental delay. Her facial characteristics included small, wide-spaced eyes, asymmetric bilateral epicanthal folds, a broad nasal bridge, a "carp-shaped" mouth, micrognathia, and prominent, apparently low-set ears. Three other reports describe children with larger proximal deletions of 8q that include 8q21 and q22. These four children all have similar facial appearance. Of the others reported, one had a congenital heart defect and one had craniosynostosis. This case, in addition to the previously noted three cases, helps in delineating a recognizable syndrome.
我们描述了一名患有8q21→22缺失的婴儿,其具有独特的临床表现,包括轻微面部异常、先天性心脏缺陷、Dandy-Walker变异型以及轻度至中度发育迟缓。她的面部特征包括眼睛小且间距宽、双侧内眦赘皮不对称、鼻梁宽、“鲤鱼嘴”、小颌畸形以及耳朵突出且明显低位。另外三篇报道描述了患有8q近端更大缺失(包括8q21和q22)的儿童。这四名儿童都有相似的面部外观。在其他报道的病例中,一名患有先天性心脏缺陷,一名患有颅缝早闭。除了之前提到的三个病例外,本病例有助于明确一种可识别的综合征。