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蝙蝠耳狐:狂犬病传播媒介的主要候选者?

The bat-eared fox: a prime candidate for rabies vector?

作者信息

Nel J A

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1993 Dec;60(4):395-7.

PMID:7777326
Abstract

Bat-eared foxes, Otocyon megalotis, are small (3-5 kg), primarily insectivorous carnivores widespread in the more arid areas of southern and East Africa. For many months of the year they live in nuclear family groups, members of which frequently indulge in affiliative behaviour such as play, allogrooming, and huddling. Physical contact between individuals in any particular group is thus common. In addition, groups are non-territorial and intermingle freely at times when exploiting food-rich patches of clumped prey, e.g. individuals foraging for harvester termites, Hodotermes mossambicus.

摘要

蝠耳狐(Otocyon megalotis)体型较小(3-5千克),主要以昆虫为食,是广泛分布于非洲南部和东部较为干旱地区的食肉动物。一年中的许多个月里,它们都生活在核心家庭群体中,群体成员经常进行亲昵行为,如玩耍、相互梳理毛发和挤在一起。因此,任何特定群体中个体之间的身体接触很常见。此外,群体没有领地意识,在利用食物丰富的密集猎物区域时,有时会自由混合,例如觅食收获蚁(Hodotermes mossambicus)的个体。

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