Earls F
Psychiatry. 1976 Aug;39(3):209-26. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1976.11023891.
This review is primarily concerned with the behavior and influence of fathers with respect to their infants and children in early childhood as a mediating variable in forms of psychopathology. Three developmental periods are surveyed in relation to what is known of paternal behavior and its influences on the child: pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood. Throughout, it is appreciated that influences may be bidirectional (i.e., father-child and child-father) and that behavior problems in children are usually determined by the coexistence of several factors. The objective here, however, is to examine the father-child relationship specificially as a possible early determinant of behavior deviance in children. Because the literature is sparse, it is necessary to carefully take into account manifestations of paternal behavioral deviance and behavioral deviance of children as they may influence each other.
本综述主要关注父亲在幼儿期对其婴幼儿的行为及影响，将其作为精神病理学形式中的一个中介变量。针对已知的父亲行为及其对孩子的影响，我们考察了三个发育阶段：孕期、婴儿期和幼儿期。在整个过程中，我们认识到影响可能是双向的（即父子之间和子父之间），并且儿童的行为问题通常由多种因素共同决定。然而，这里的目标是专门研究父子关系，将其作为儿童行为偏差可能的早期决定因素。由于相关文献稀少，有必要仔细考虑父亲行为偏差的表现以及儿童的行为偏差，因为它们可能相互影响。
