Tress W, Hildenbrand G, Junkert-Tress B, Hartkamp N
Klinischen Institut, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1994;40(4):341-52.
The technique of psychoanalytic treatment as an objective, operative-technological theory inevitably experiences a subjective refraction on analyst's personality and his or her own cognitive and interactional styles influencing therapeutic efficiency. Systematic clinical trials of treatment data integrating motions from psychoanalytic, social and cognitive science, reconcile the gap between research and practice, between basic science and application. It will be discussed how empirical research can delineate therapists' cognitive and perceptual skills and the process of transformation from declarative to procedural knowledge, further elaborated in reciprocal connection with practice. The models of Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) and Cyclic Maladaptive Pattern (CMP) are especially considered. We will also discuss the consequences for training in psychoanalysis.
作为一种客观的、操作技术理论的精神分析治疗技术,不可避免地会在分析师的个性以及其自身影响治疗效果的认知和互动风格上产生主观折射。将精神分析、社会科学和认知科学的动态整合到治疗数据中的系统临床试验,弥合了研究与实践、基础科学与应用之间的差距。将讨论实证研究如何描绘治疗师的认知和感知技能,以及从陈述性知识到程序性知识的转化过程,并与实践相互联系进一步阐述。尤其会考虑社会行为结构分析(SASB)模型和循环适应不良模式(CMP)。我们还将讨论对精神分析培训的影响。