Hinds P S, Puckett P, Donohoe M, Milligan M, Payne K, Phipps S, Davis S E, Martin G A
Department of Nursing, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38101-0318.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1994 Dec;9(6):388-97.
Coping with the death of a pediatric patient with whom the nurses has developed a close relationship is reported by nurses as the most stressful experience of being a pediatric nurse. Such losses are inevitable for a pediatric nurse regardless of subspecialty and can contribute to a nurse leaving the specialty or the discipline. To prevent those consequences, nurses' grief needs to be acknowledged, and their grieving needs to be facilitated. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a grief workshop on grief symptoms and perceived stress in two groups of pediatric oncology nurses who differed in years of experience in the specialty. Study findings indicated that the workshop affected the two groups differently, with the more experienced nurses reporting significantly higher stress levels after the workshop than did the less experienced nurses. Study findings are interpreted and recommendations for future work are offered.
护士们报告称,应对与自己建立了亲密关系的儿科患者的死亡,是身为儿科护士最具压力的经历。对于儿科护士而言,无论其亚专业是什么,这种损失都是不可避免的,而且可能导致护士离开该专业或学科。为防止这些后果,护士的悲痛需要得到认可,并且要为他们的悲伤疏导提供便利。本研究的目的是确定一个悲伤工作坊对两组在该专业工作年限不同的儿科肿瘤护士的悲伤症状和感知压力的影响。研究结果表明,该工作坊对两组的影响不同,经验更丰富的护士在工作坊后报告的压力水平明显高于经验较少的护士。对研究结果进行了解释,并为未来的工作提供了建议。