Prochno T
Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie/Plastische Operationen, Universitätsklinikums Charité, Medizinische Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
HNO. 1994 Dec;42(12):730-3.
Enumeration of individual methods of rhinoplasty for total reconstruction of the nose does not lay claim to completeness. It is the sole purpose of this review to show that the development of rhinoplasty received its definitive origins about 600 BC ("Indian" method) and in the 15th century AD ("Italian" method). As a result of the need to reconstruct the external nose after its destruction from infectious diseases, injuries or tumors, various methods of rhinoplasty have evolved. As such, the history of reconstructive rhinoplasty is almost identical with that of plastic surgery. Since their introduction, adjacent flaps (Indian method) and distant flaps (Italian method) are still in use at the present time. Although India should be considered the cradle of rhinoplasty, further refinements must be credited to Italian surgeons who undoubtedly knew about the Indian method for rebuilding the nose.
列举用于全鼻重建的个体隆鼻方法并不追求完整性。本综述的唯一目的是表明隆鼻术的发展明确起源于公元前600年左右（“印度”方法）和公元15世纪（“意大利”方法）。由于在外部鼻子因传染病、损伤或肿瘤而遭到破坏后需要进行重建，各种隆鼻方法不断演变。因此，重建性隆鼻术的历史几乎与整形外科学的历史相同。自引入以来，邻近皮瓣（印度方法）和远位皮瓣（意大利方法）目前仍在使用。尽管印度应被视为隆鼻术的发源地，但进一步的完善必须归功于意大利外科医生，他们无疑知晓印度重建鼻子的方法。
