[Use of the pill by adolescents for contraception or as therapy].

OBJECTIVE

To describe frequency of oral contraceptive (OAC) use, indications for OAC use and influence of calender age, gynaecological age (age minus age at menarche) and level of education on OAC use among ninth grade secondary school girls.

SETTING

Secondary schools in Amstelland-de Meerlanden, a combined urban and rural region to the south of Amsterdam.

METHOD

By questionnaire and individual interview on menstrual cycle pattern and OAC use, school girls were asked about duration and reasons for OAC use and what preparation they used.

RESULTS

The response to the questionnaire was 92%, that to the interview 83%. Of the 2248 responders 248 (11%; mean age 15.3 years (SD: 0.6)) used OAC: 74% used low dose 'sub 50' preparations, 3% pills with 50 micrograms oestrogen, 3% 3-phase preparations and 17% pills with antiandrogens. Of girls aged 14, 15 and 16 years 4%, 12% and 28%, respectively, used OAC. Of the 15-year-olds 36% mentioned contraception as most important reason, 20% menstrual cycle irregularity, 28% dysmenorrhoea, 12% acne and 5% other reasons. With multiple logistic regression analysis age, gynaecological age and level of education were independent variables for OAC use in general and for OAC use for contraception or dysmenorrhoea, but less so for OAC use for menstrual cycle irregularity or acne.

CONCLUSION

During adolescence low dose OACs are frequently used. Of adolescent OAC users 36% mentioned contraception as most important reason. OAC use in the Netherlands among girls aged 15 and 16 years doubled in comparison with 1982. Gynaecological age and calender age (determinants of biological maturation), and level of education (a determinant of life style) were associated with OAC use.