Adams J B
National Milk Producers Federation, Arlington, VA 22201.
J Dairy Sci. 1994 Jul;77(7):1933-5. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77139-3.
The dairy industry is faced with increasing governmental and public concern about the safety of the nation's milk supply. New regulations under the Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance require that prescription drugs be properly labeled and that all tanker loads of milk be tested for beta-lactam antimicrobial residues. Concern over the use of animal drugs in an extralabel manner has prompted the National Milk Producers Federation and the American Veterinary Medical Association to develop a quality assurance program for on-farm residue prevention known as the Dairy Quality Assurance 10-Point Milk and Dairy Beef Residue Prevention Protocol. The program promotes the concept of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points, applied to a pre-harvest farm environment. Screening limitations at point of milk receipt necessitates widespread adoption of the Dairy Quality Assurance protocol to address controlled use of all animal medications under a valid relationship among veterinarian, client, and animals, thus minimizing the potential for violative residues in the milk and meat supply.
乳制品行业面临着政府和公众对该国牛奶供应安全日益增加的关注。《A 级巴氏杀菌乳条例》下的新规定要求处方药要有适当的标签,并且所有奶罐车装载的牛奶都要检测β-内酰胺类抗菌药物残留。对超标签使用动物药物的担忧促使美国全国牛奶生产者联合会和美国兽医协会制定了一项农场残留预防质量保证计划,即《乳制品质量保证十点牛奶和奶牛牛肉残留预防协议》。该计划推广了危害分析关键控制点的概念,并将其应用于收获前的农场环境。在牛奶接收点的筛查限制使得有必要广泛采用《乳制品质量保证协议》,以解决在兽医、客户和动物之间有效关系下所有动物药物的规范使用问题,从而最大限度地减少牛奶和肉类供应中出现违规残留的可能性。