Haywood V B, Leonard R H, Nelson C F, Brunson W D
Department of Dental Ecology, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
J Am Dent Assoc. 1994 Sep;125(9):1219-26. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0154.
In this clinical trial of nightguard vital bleaching for six weeks, 92 percent of the patients experienced some lightening of treated teeth. About 97 percent of patients with teeth stained through aging, inherent discoloration, brown fluorosis or trauma experienced lightening, as did 75 percent with tetracycline-stained teeth. Sixty-six percent experienced side effects, which resolved in 24 to 48 hours. Earliest re-treatment was done after one year in less time. Minimal color change occurred for 74 percent after 1 1/2 years and 62 percent after three years.
在这项为期六周的夜用护齿美白临床试验中,92%的患者治疗牙齿出现了一定程度的美白。约97%因衰老、先天性变色、氟斑牙或外伤导致牙齿染色的患者牙齿出现了美白,四环素染色牙齿的患者这一比例为75%。66%的患者出现了副作用,这些副作用在24至48小时内缓解。最早在一年后进行再次治疗,所需时间更短。1年半后,74%的患者牙齿颜色变化极小,三年后这一比例为62%。