Fürst G, Hofer M, Mödder U
Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie, Universität Düsseldorf.
Radiologe. 1994 Aug;34(8):437-46.
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is gaining wide acceptance as a screening modality for the intracranial vasculature. Previous reports have demonstrated that MRA is capable of accurately depicting the normal vascular anatomy and anatomic variants. To date various techniques have been applied in the evaluation of vaso-occlusive disease, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations and venous sinus thrombosis. Recent technical developments have significantly improved spatial resolution and vascular contrast and will further enhance its routine clinical use. The purpose of this essay is to summarize the technical approaches, clinical role and limitations of MRA as they apply to the intracranial circulation.
磁共振血管造影(MRA)作为一种颅内血管系统的筛查方式正被广泛接受。先前的报告表明,MRA能够准确描绘正常血管解剖结构和解剖变异。迄今为止,各种技术已应用于血管闭塞性疾病、动脉瘤、动静脉畸形和静脉窦血栓形成的评估。最近的技术发展显著提高了空间分辨率和血管对比度,并将进一步扩大其在临床常规应用中的范围。本文的目的是总结MRA应用于颅内循环时的技术方法、临床作用及局限性。